“让老年人拥有幸的晚年Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">后来人就有可期的未来。”某U意义上?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">老年人的现在是q轻人的未来。目?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">湘潭60岁以上的老年人口?/voice>61?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">?/voice>全市怽人口?/voice>21.3%Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">且每q老年人口不断增加Q湘潭hq_寿命已达78.3?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">高于全国q_水^?/voice>
机构养?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">是指以养老机构ؓdQؓ老年人提供解x常生zd隄C会化养老服务模?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">养老机构可年人提供饮食v居、清z卫生、生zL理、健L理和文体׃zd{综合性服务，最常见的有养老院、敬老院{?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">
现状 全市养老床?/voice>2.2万余?/voice>
家住岛_Z摄司街道半边街社区的张爷爷今q?/voice>80?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">10多年?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">感觉爬楼很费力，但又不想跟子女住Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">增添他们的负担，于是安口的一家民办养老机构一开?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">他就在这里预定了床位?/voice>
“别看我_很Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">但毛病还是挺多的Q心脏就搭了3个支?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">入住14q了Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">多亏q里工作人员的细心照。”张L?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">q家养老院环境舒适，前后有小公园Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">院内设施比较齐全Q护理h员大部分来自农村Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">憨厚老实Q比较有责Q?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">加上收费低廉Q很W合自己的养老需?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">入住后，他一直比较满?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">如今Q像张爷爯L自理和半自理老hQ?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">q家养老院已经住了q?/voice>80?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">
面对“银发”浪潮来?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">政府及各C会力量U极q接“银发”大考，推动养老服务体pd?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">市民政局老龄办相兌责h介绍Q近q来Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">湘潭市在加强基本养老服务供l能力徏设方面投入很大，先后建成了湘潭市、岳塘区、湘潭县、湘乡市、韶山市5个福利中?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">以及中南地区体量最大的dl合目湘潭市养老康复中心“老年L楼”（市六医院Q，Ҏ(gu)建敬老院60余所Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">建成城乡养老服务示范点93个和C老年人日间照料中?/voice>60?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">
目前Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">湘潭已基本徏立以居家养老ؓ基础、社区养老ؓ依托、机构养老ؓ补充、医ȝl合的养老服务体p，初步形成了低端有保障、中端有市场、高端有选择的机构养老格局?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">目前Q全市有公办养老机?/voice>6?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">农村敬老院62?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">民办养老院63?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">加上各类养老服务设施项目，全市养老床?/voice>2.2万余?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">每千名老h拥有床位36.8?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">基本建成了覆盖城乡的养老服务网l?/voice>
“室内像NQ?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">室外是公园。医院在旁边Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">生活好方ѝ”今q?/voice>80岁的袁定安和82岁的老伴何子明入住湘潭市六医院（湘潭市养老康复中心）两年?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">得益于专业的ȝ、护理及护工人员的照料，q两q时间里Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">他们生活舒心Q过得有滋有?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">w体也越来越健康Q爱好书法的他们时不时地会写些作品点赞他们幸的养老生z?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">
记者从湘潭市民政局了解?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">q年来，湘潭以获得全国养老服务业l合攚w试点城市、全国首批“医ȝ合”试点单位、全国首批居家和C养老服务改革试点城市ؓ契机Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">坚持H出攚w导向Q强化政{创?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">Ȁ发社会活力，有力促进了养老业发?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">养老环境、养老服务都大幅提升Q不老h住到养老院?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">因环境好、生zL加充实，护理更加专业Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">普遍反映“比在家里好”?/voice>
痛点 风险高、h才少、监难度大
走访?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">记者也发现Q不养老机构还集合各类资源优势、技术优ѝh才优势等Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">发挥各自特色发展养老事业，让入住老h的晚q生zL加幸?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">但是QM来说Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">养老机构还是面临着不少问题?/voice>
雨湖区锦徯年公寓的负责h杨泽栋是?/voice>90后?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">7q前投n养老事?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">谈及养老\上的感受Ӟ他说Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">目前q营养老机构成本高、开支大、收益低Q回WD金很?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">加上老h属于高危人群Q运营风险大、危险系C相当?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">
他介l?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">老h是比较容易发生安全事故的Q但是养老机构责任险赔付?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">意外ȝ最高只能赔?/voice>1万元Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">一旦发生意外，养老机构就可能面难以l箋q营的风?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">另外Q养老护理h员普遍存在年龄偏大、文化程度较低、工资待遇低{问?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">而责d重致使职业吸引力不强Q养老护理h员招聘难、流q?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">高层ơ的养老管理h员和护理员更是紧~?/voice>
市民政局相关负责人指?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">在农村，Il(f)、低收入、失能失智等Ҏ(gu)老h相当?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">但是机构养老意识比较E薄，大部分农村民办养老机构是p家楼房改?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">而公办敬老院的入住率比较低，存在养老床位闲|、资源利用不充分、服务水q低{问?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">
随着养老机构许可取?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">养老门槛降低，一些设施、服务、管理水q低的养老机构开始增?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">有些未按照要求在县以上民政部门q行备案登记的机构也擅自开业收住老hQ监难度加?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">
措施 完善养老机?加强市场监管
那么Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">该采取怎样的有力措施培育好养老市场，推动养老业的发展呢？今年Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">湘潭市已l组l多ơ养老调研工作。调研发?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">养老机构、老党员等对养老政{都非常xQƈ可能地表达他们的所思、所惟뀁所需Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">提出了不徏议。市民政局也表C?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">今年湘潭市将采取有力措施Q各方形成合力Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">深入推进湘潭市养老业的发展?/voice>
具体来说Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">湘潭市将贯彻落实今年国务院出台的《关于推q养老服务发展的意见》，强化工作责Q落实Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">推动养老服务政{落实情늺入政府年度W效考核范围Q完善协调机?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">整合部门资源向养老业倾斜QŞ成工作合?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">保政府政策明确CQ落到实?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">为养老业发展营造良好的内外部环境?/voice>
军_村养老问?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">民政部门q将重点抓好农村敬老院公徏民营试点工作Q加大敬老院护理区和护理床位Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">提高p失智特困老h集中供养率和供养水^。同?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">加强人才队伍Q针对各cMh员展开pȝ培训Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">鼓励养老机构等引入C会工作理念Qؓ老h提供更专业、更多元的服?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">
针对监管NQ?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">政府部门开展养老机构回头看Q对已徏成的Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">存在低水q_设、非标准、功能不配套{设施不完备的公办养老服务设施进行适老化攚w，提升公办养老机构设施水q_服务能力?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">同时Q加强民办养老机构的指导、监督和理?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">措施有徏立健全养老服务信用评仗守信激励、失信惩戒等信用理制度Q开展养老机构等U评定工?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">养老机构等U同政府扶持政策及相兌金补贴挂钩等?/voice>
“养老机构的信用情况、等U上|一查就很明?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">对群众来说非常方便，也能倒逼机构规范经?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">提升服务水^Q打造养老品?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">同时Q养老机构等U与政府扶持政策及资金补贴挂?/voice>Q?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">可以很好Cq行业规范，保障养老服务质?/voice>?voice class="Voice-Voicer-Pointer-Label">”市民对此表C期待。（刘立姣）
信息来源Q?/voice>湘潭民政
